理論研究 2025年 第卷 第18期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025180025

映射關系下橋隧短路基過渡段結構變形控制

程金平,劉海

作者簡介:

程金平,高級工程師,E-mail: hanpo577438@ 163. com

作者單位:

中交二航局第四工程有限公司,安徽蕪湖 241000

摘要:

為解決橋隧間短路基過渡段結構變形對交通安全和運營效率的影響,需實施橋梁與隧道間短路基過渡段結構變形控制。現有變形控制技術存在高強度材料成本較高、數值模擬和試驗研究的精度和可靠性有待進一步提高等問題,設計映射關系下橋隧短路基過渡段結構變形控制方法。通過數值模擬方法模擬橋梁在不同車輛荷載和自然環境因素作用下的沉降情況,準確預測地基沉降程度與變形趨勢,實施其沉降量預測。考慮橋梁沉降與橋隧間短路基過渡段結構變形間的映射關系,預測橋隧間短路基過渡段結構的豎向變形值,確保橋梁與路基間平穩過渡,減少沉降差異帶來的不良影響。依據計算結果確定過渡段結構基床底層的變形模量值,提高過渡段結構的整體性能,完成基床底層各種填料的參數設計,計算各種填料的設計厚度,設計過渡段結構基床表層厚度。測試結果表明,短路基過渡段結構 1—— 3 的相對沉降變形均較小,3 個結構 1 個月與 6 個月后的相對沉降變形差值較小。

English:

To address the impact of structural deformation in the short subgrade transition section betweenbridges and tunnels on traffic safety and operational efficiency, it is necessary to take deformation controlmeasures for this section. Existing deformation control technologies face the issues such as high costsassociated with high-strength materials and the need to further improve the accuracy and reliability ofnumerical simulation and experimental research. Therefore, a deformation control method for bridge-tunnel short subgrade transition section structure under mapping relationship is designed. By utilizingnumerical simulation method to simulate the settlement of bridges under different vehicle loads and naturalenvironmental factors, the degree and trend of foundation settlement can be accurately predicted,facilitating settlement prediction. Considering the mapping relationship between bridge settlement andstructural deformation in the short subgrade transition section between bridges and tunnels, the verticaldeformation values of this section can be predicted, ensuring a smooth transition between the bridge andsubgrade, and reducing the adverse effects of settlement differences. Based on the calculation results, thedeformation modulus of the subgrade bottom layer in the transition section is determined, enhancing theoverall performance of the transition section. This involves completing the parameter design for variousfillers in the subgrade bottom layer, calculating the design thickness of each filler, and designing thethickness of the surface layer of the subgrade in the transition section. Test results show that the relativesettlement deformation of short subgrade transition sections 1, 2, and 3 is relatively small, and thedifference between their relative settlement deformation after one month and six months is minimal.